ACACÍAS
MADRID
Flag of the city
It is designed in three colors, maintaining certain proportions in its measurements. Upper strip: fifty percent green means the agricultural industry and the color that adorns its arable and fertile landscape. Central strip: gold or yellow, in twenty-five percent of the total area, motivated by industry and its technical development that gives progress to the municipality. It also represents the nobility, magnanimity, wealth, light, perseverance and wisdom of the town. Lower strip: silver or white in another twenty-five percent, represents the diaphanous, the good sense of its people, purity, integrity, obedience, firmness, vigilance, eloquence.
Slogan of the city
The slogan “Unity, Development, Progress” encapsulates the core values and aspirations of Madrid, reflecting the city’s commitment to fostering a cohesive community, advancing economic and social growth, and continually moving forward. This mantra serves as a guiding principle for the city’s development, emphasizing the importance of collaboration, progress, and overall betterment for its residents and the community at large.
History
The history of Madrid unfolds against the backdrop of the Bogotá savanna, where early traces of habitation are evident from archaeological discoveries around Lake La Herrera. Before the Spanish conquest, this region was home to the Muisca people, who cultivated prosperous agricultural lands. On June 7, 1559, the foundations of modern Madrid were laid, marking the official founding of the town. Over the centuries, Madrid has evolved, becoming more than a historical settlement—it is a contemporary center with unique attributes. One notable feature is the presence of the Academy of Subofficers of the Colombian Air Force, a prestigious institution contributing to the nation’s military education. The town is strategically intersected by the main highway to Medellín, commonly known as the “variante,” serving as a crucial thoroughfare connecting Bogotá to the northern regions of Colombia. In 2017, Madrid gained recognition on an international scale through an episode of “Madrid de sol a sol,” a program on the Spanish public channel Telemadrid that explores various locations named “Madrid.” This exposure brought the town into the spotlight, showcasing its distinctive features and contributing to the broader narrative of places sharing the name “Madrid.”
Geography of the city
Madrid’s geographical coordinates place it at 4°44′04″N latitude and 74°16′06″W longitude. The municipality and city encompass an area of 119.6 square kilometers, with 7.45 square kilometers dedicated to urban spaces. Perched at an elevation of 2,554 meters (8,379 feet) above sea level, Madrid enjoys a lofty position within the Andean region. As of the 2018 census, the population of the municipality and city combined amounted to 112,254 residents, contributing to a density of 940 individuals per square kilometer. Within the urban confines of 7.45 square kilometers, Madrid is home to 102,710 inhabitants, leading to a higher urban density of 14,000 individuals per square kilometer. This density underscores the bustling nature of the urban areas, where life unfolds against the backdrop of the Andean highlands. The interplay between urban spaces and the surrounding natural expanse defines the geographical character of Madrid, shaping its unique identity within the Colombian landscape.
Population
Municipality and city 112,254 (2018 census)
Urban 102,710 (2018 census)
One photo representative of the city
Etymology
Madrid is named after its founder; Pedro Fernández Madrid.
What the city is known or famous for
Madrid, the dynamic capital of Spain, is a city renowned for its rich cultural heritage, art scene, and modern urban flair. Nestled within its historical streets are world-famous museums like the Prado and Reina Sofia, showcasing masterpieces from various periods. The cityscape is a captivating blend of historic landmarks such as the Royal Palace and modern architectural wonders like the Cuatro Torres Business Area. Amidst its bustling urban life, Madrid offers serene escapes in expansive parks, most notably the enchanting Buen Retiro Park. Culinary delights abound in the city’s markets and tapas bars, contributing to its status as a gastronomic haven. As the sun sets, Madrid transforms into a vibrant nightlife hub, with lively bars and clubs in neighborhoods like Malasaña. The city pulsates with energy during festivals like San Isidro and Madrid Pride, reflecting its inclusive and celebratory spirit. Football enthusiasts flock to witness the prowess of Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid in iconic stadiums like the Santiago Bernabéu. Madrid’s cultural calendar brims with events, from theater productions to music festivals, hosted in venues like Teatro Real. Shopping enthusiasts can explore the fashionable districts around Gran Vía and Puerta del Sol, where high-end boutiques coexist with traditional markets. Beyond its tangible attractions, Madrid is defined by the warm “madrileño” spirit, creating an inviting atmosphere in its plazas, cafes, and vibrant street life.