Turbaco unfolds a compelling history marked by significant events and cultural vibrancy. Approximately 20 kilometers southeast of Cartagena de Indias, this municipality stands out as one of Bolívar’s most organized. The early colonial encounters in Turbaco hold a place in history, notably with the mortal wounding of explorer Juan de la Cosa in 1510. A pivotal turn came in 1533 when Pedro de Heredia asserted Spanish control over the region. Turbaco’s cultural tapestry is adorned with the lively “Fiesta de Toros” (Bulls’ Feast), an annual celebration in December that adds vibrancy to the municipality and serves as a festive transition to the New Year. In the present, Turbaco is embracing change and progress with major expansion plans and remodeling initiatives. This commitment to growth reflects a vision for a revitalized urban landscape and enhanced infrastructure. Notable among its historical visitors is Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican general and politician who sought refuge in Turbaco during his exile. His presence during the mid-19th century adds an extra layer to the municipality’s historical narrative. Turbaco, with its roots intertwining exploration, colonial influences, and cultural celebrations, continues to evolve. The ongoing efforts for expansion and renewal signal a municipality that not only cherishes its past but looks forward to a dynamic and promising future.

Geography of the city
Turbaco embraces a geographical setting defined by specific coordinates—approximately 10°19’N latitude and 75°26’W longitude. This strategic location places the municipality within a distinct point on the Earth’s surface. Covering a vast expanse, Turbaco’s total area spans 202 square kilometers, incorporating both the municipality and the town. Within this territorial breadth, the urban landscape unfolds across 13.92 square kilometers, showcasing the developed and densely populated regions that contribute to the municipality’s dynamic character. The town of Turbaco stands at an elevation of 128 meters above sea level, adding a topographical dimension to its geographical profile. This elevation not only shapes the local landscape but also influences weather patterns, contributing to the town’s unique climatic conditions.
As of the 2018 census, Turbaco boasted a total population of 105,166 residents, reflecting the collective demographic makeup of both the municipality and the town. The population density for the entire municipality is measured at 520 individuals per square kilometer, indicating the spatial distribution of residents across the broader area. In the urban enclaves, where the pulse of daily life beats more vigorously, Turbaco accommodates 97,294 residents within 13.92 square kilometers, resulting in a notable urban density of 7,000 individuals per square kilometer. These geographical and demographic facets collectively paint a picture of Turbaco’s physical dimensions, from its expansive territorial reach to the bustling urban centers, offering a glimpse into the spatial and demographic intricacies that define this Colombian municipality.