Soacha
Department
Flag of the city
Flag of the city of Soacha (Cundinamarca). “The flag. It maintains a proportion of two units in width by three in length with two horizontal stripes: The upper one is white, and the lower one is red, both of equal proportion. In accordance with heraldic standards, their colours signify: White represents silver in terms of metal, pearl in terms of precious stones, and water in terms of elements. Moreover, it embodies meanings such as integrity, obedience, steadfastness, vigilance, eloquence, and labour. Red signifies copper in relation to metal, ruby concerning precious stones, fire in terms of elements, cedar and carnation in relation to trees, Mars, the god of fire, in mythology. Furthermore, it encapsulates meanings of valor, audacity, and bravery.” Colours used.
Slogan of the city
“Embracing the ethos ‘Sol omnibus lucet’, our city believes in the principle that the sun shines equally on everyone. This mantra drives us, promoting a spirit of inclusivity, unity, and fairness. Here, every individual is cherished, and everyone is of paramount importance.”
History
Long before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, Soacha was home to indigenous populations during the Herrera Period. Later, it held significance within the Muisca Confederation, an expansive pre-Columbian country of the Muisca people. The leader of Bacatá, known today as Bogotá, exerted his rule over Soacha.
On 15 August 1600, the modern foundation of Soacha was laid. The city came under national spotlight when Luis Carlos Galán, a presidential hopeful, was assassinated there on August 18, 1989, during his campaign trail.
The same year, the tragic bombing of Avianca Flight 203 occurred over Soacha, causing the deaths of all passengers and crew as well as three locals. This heinous act was orchestrated by Medellin Cartel’s chief, Pablo Escobar, in an attempt to eliminate the presidential contender, César Gaviria. Fortunately, Gaviria had changed his travel plans and later became Colombia’s President.
In a disturbing revelation in 2008, the ‘false positives’ scandal unfolded. It was discovered that 22 Soacha inhabitants, who had been lured with job offers, were found dead at a distant location. The military had wrongfully killed them and falsely presented them as insurgents defeated in combat to inflate their combat metrics. Regrettably, similar instances have surfaced across the nation since then.
Geography of the city
Soacha is a city and municipality located in the Cundinamarca department of Colombia, situated in the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, part of the Eastern Andes. Its geospatial location approximately places it at 4.58°N latitude and 74.22°W longitude.
Adjacent to Colombia’s capital, Bogotá, Soacha shares many geographical and urban characteristics with it. The city is located in a mountainous setting, with parts of the Eastern Andes cutting through the region. This gives Soacha varied altitudes and diverse landscapes, with some parts of the municipality located on plateaus and others in valleys.
The Bogotá River, one of the major rivers in the region, flows through Soacha, further shaping its landscape and providing a crucial water source.
Its proximity to Bogotá makes it part of the Bogotá Metropolitan Area, resulting in extensive urban and suburban developments. As a result, while there are some natural and rural areas in Soacha, much of its geography is also shaped by urban expansion, residential areas, and industrial zones. This urban growth, however, has brought challenges, including those related to urban planning, infrastructure, and services for its rapidly growing population.
Population
778,400 (2023 projection)
522 442 (2022)
One photo representative of the city
Soacha is known for some of its popular attractions, which include: Catedral de Soacha. Boquemonte Reserva Natural. Viceversa Escape Room.
Etymology
The name Soacha is derived from the Chibcha words Súa, name of Sun god Sué, and chá which means “man”; “Man of the Sun”. The original name Suecha has been changed to Soacha over time.
What the city is known or famous for
Soacha, located in the Cundinamarca department of Colombia, is a charming city that is rich in history and culture. With a population of over one million people, Soacha is one of the largest municipalities in the country. Known for its vibrant atmosphere and breathtaking scenery, this city has something to offer for everyone. From ancient archaeological sites to bustling markets, there are countless attractions to explore in Soacha.